<?php

declare (strict_types=1);
namespace Rector\NodeTypeResolver\PHPStan\Scope;

use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Array_;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayItem;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\CallLike;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ConstFetch;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\NullsafeMethodCall;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Ternary;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
use PhpParser\Node\IntersectionType;
use PhpParser\Node\Name;
use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Catch_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Enum_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\EnumCase;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Expression;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Finally_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Trait_;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch;
use PhpParser\Node\UnionType;
use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
use PHPStan\Analyser\MutatingScope;
use PHPStan\Analyser\NodeScopeResolver;
use PHPStan\Analyser\ScopeContext;
use PHPStan\Node\UnreachableStatementNode;
use PHPStan\Node\VirtualNode;
use PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
use PHPStan\ShouldNotHappenException;
use PHPStan\Type\ObjectType;
use PHPStan\Type\TypeCombinator;
use Rector\NodeAnalyzer\ClassAnalyzer;
use Rector\NodeNameResolver\NodeNameResolver;
use Rector\NodeTypeResolver\Node\AttributeKey;
use Rector\NodeTypeResolver\PHPStan\Scope\Contract\NodeVisitor\ScopeResolverNodeVisitorInterface;
use Rector\PhpParser\Node\CustomNode\FileWithoutNamespace;
use Rector\PHPStan\NodeVisitor\UnreachableStatementNodeVisitor;
use Rector\PHPStan\NodeVisitor\WrappedNodeRestoringNodeVisitor;
use Rector\Util\Reflection\PrivatesAccessor;
use RectorPrefix202408\Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
/**
 * @inspired by https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-upgrader/blob/532182b23e854d02e0b27e68ebc394f436de0682/src/UpgradeRule/PHP/Visitor/PHPStanScopeVisitor.php
 * - https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-upgrader/pull/57/commits/e5c7cfa166ad940d9d4ff69537d9f7608e992359#diff-5e0807bb3dc03d6a8d8b6ad049abd774
 */
final class PHPStanNodeScopeResolver
{
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \PHPStan\Analyser\NodeScopeResolver
     */
    private $nodeScopeResolver;
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider
     */
    private $reflectionProvider;
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \Rector\NodeTypeResolver\PHPStan\Scope\ScopeFactory
     */
    private $scopeFactory;
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \Rector\Util\Reflection\PrivatesAccessor
     */
    private $privatesAccessor;
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \Rector\NodeNameResolver\NodeNameResolver
     */
    private $nodeNameResolver;
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \Rector\NodeAnalyzer\ClassAnalyzer
     */
    private $classAnalyzer;
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private const CONTEXT = 'context';
    /**
     * @readonly
     * @var \PhpParser\NodeTraverser
     */
    private $nodeTraverser;
    /**
     * @param ScopeResolverNodeVisitorInterface[] $nodeVisitors
     */
    public function __construct(NodeScopeResolver $nodeScopeResolver, ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider, iterable $nodeVisitors, \Rector\NodeTypeResolver\PHPStan\Scope\ScopeFactory $scopeFactory, PrivatesAccessor $privatesAccessor, NodeNameResolver $nodeNameResolver, ClassAnalyzer $classAnalyzer)
    {
        $this->nodeScopeResolver = $nodeScopeResolver;
        $this->reflectionProvider = $reflectionProvider;
        $this->scopeFactory = $scopeFactory;
        $this->privatesAccessor = $privatesAccessor;
        $this->nodeNameResolver = $nodeNameResolver;
        $this->classAnalyzer = $classAnalyzer;
        $this->nodeTraverser = new NodeTraverser();
        foreach ($nodeVisitors as $nodeVisitor) {
            $this->nodeTraverser->addVisitor($nodeVisitor);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param Stmt[] $stmts
     * @return Stmt[]
     */
    public function processNodes(array $stmts, string $filePath, ?MutatingScope $formerMutatingScope = null) : array
    {
        /**
         * The stmts must be array of Stmt, or it will be silently skipped by PHPStan
         * @see vendor/phpstan/phpstan/phpstan.phar/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php:282
         */
        Assert::allIsInstanceOf($stmts, Stmt::class);
        $this->nodeTraverser->traverse($stmts);
        $scope = $formerMutatingScope ?? $this->scopeFactory->createFromFile($filePath);
        $hasUnreachableStatementNode = \false;
        $nodeCallback = function (Node $node, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) use(&$nodeCallback, $filePath, &$hasUnreachableStatementNode) : void {
            // the class reflection is resolved AFTER entering to class node
            // so we need to get it from the first after this one
            if ($node instanceof Class_ || $node instanceof Interface_ || $node instanceof Enum_) {
                /** @var MutatingScope $mutatingScope */
                $mutatingScope = $this->resolveClassOrInterfaceScope($node, $mutatingScope);
                $node->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Trait_) {
                $this->processTrait($node, $mutatingScope, $nodeCallback);
                return;
            }
            // special case for unreachable nodes
            // early check here as UnreachableStatementNode is special VirtualNode
            // so node to be checked inside
            if ($node instanceof UnreachableStatementNode) {
                $this->processUnreachableStatementNode($node, $filePath, $mutatingScope);
                $hasUnreachableStatementNode = \true;
                return;
            }
            // init current Node set Attribute
            // not a VirtualNode, then set scope attribute
            // do not return early, as its properties will be checked next
            if (!$node instanceof VirtualNode) {
                $node->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            }
            if ($node instanceof FileWithoutNamespace) {
                $this->nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes($node->stmts, $mutatingScope, $nodeCallback);
                return;
            }
            if (($node instanceof Expression || $node instanceof Return_ || $node instanceof EnumCase || $node instanceof Cast) && $node->expr instanceof Expr) {
                $node->expr->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Assign || $node instanceof AssignOp) {
                $this->processAssign($node, $mutatingScope);
                if ($node->var instanceof Variable && $node->var->name instanceof Expr) {
                    $this->nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes([new Expression($node->var), new Expression($node->expr)], $mutatingScope, $nodeCallback);
                }
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Ternary) {
                $this->processTernary($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof BinaryOp) {
                $this->processBinaryOp($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Arg) {
                $node->value->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Foreach_) {
                // decorate value as well
                $node->valueVar->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                if ($node->valueVar instanceof Array_) {
                    $this->processArray($node->valueVar, $mutatingScope);
                }
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Array_) {
                $this->processArray($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Property) {
                $this->processProperty($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Switch_) {
                $this->processSwitch($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof TryCatch) {
                $this->processTryCatch($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof Catch_) {
                $this->processCatch($node, $filePath, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof ArrayItem) {
                $this->processArrayItem($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof NullableType) {
                $node->type->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof UnionType || $node instanceof IntersectionType) {
                foreach ($node->types as $type) {
                    $type->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                }
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof StaticPropertyFetch || $node instanceof ClassConstFetch) {
                $node->class->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                $node->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof PropertyFetch) {
                $node->var->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                $node->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof ConstFetch) {
                $node->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
            if ($node instanceof CallLike) {
                $this->processCallike($node, $mutatingScope);
                return;
            }
        };
        $this->nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes($stmts, $scope, $nodeCallback);
        $nodeTraverser = new NodeTraverser();
        $nodeTraverser->addVisitor(new WrappedNodeRestoringNodeVisitor());
        if ($hasUnreachableStatementNode) {
            $nodeTraverser->addVisitor(new UnreachableStatementNodeVisitor($this, $filePath, $scope));
        }
        $nodeTraverser->traverse($stmts);
        return $stmts;
    }
    /**
     * @param Stmt[] $stmts
     * @param callable(Node $node, MutatingScope $scope): void $nodeCallback
     */
    private function nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes(array $stmts, MutatingScope $mutatingScope, callable $nodeCallback) : void
    {
        try {
            $this->nodeScopeResolver->processNodes($stmts, $mutatingScope, $nodeCallback);
        } catch (ShouldNotHappenException $exception) {
        }
    }
    private function processCallike(CallLike $callLike, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        if ($callLike instanceof StaticCall) {
            $callLike->class->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            $callLike->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        } elseif ($callLike instanceof MethodCall || $callLike instanceof NullsafeMethodCall) {
            $callLike->var->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            $callLike->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        } elseif ($callLike instanceof FuncCall) {
            $callLike->name->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        } elseif ($callLike instanceof New_ && !$callLike->class instanceof Class_) {
            $callLike->class->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign|\PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp $assign
     */
    private function processAssign($assign, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        $assign->var->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        $assign->expr->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
    }
    private function processArray(Array_ $array, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        foreach ($array->items as $arrayItem) {
            if ($arrayItem instanceof ArrayItem) {
                $this->processArrayItem($arrayItem, $mutatingScope);
            }
        }
    }
    private function processArrayItem(ArrayItem $arrayItem, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        if ($arrayItem->key instanceof Expr) {
            $arrayItem->key->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        }
        $arrayItem->value->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
    }
    private function decorateTraitAttrGroups(Trait_ $trait, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        foreach ($trait->attrGroups as $attrGroup) {
            foreach ($attrGroup->attrs as $attr) {
                foreach ($attr->args as $arg) {
                    $arg->value->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private function processSwitch(Switch_ $switch, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        // decorate value as well
        foreach ($switch->cases as $case) {
            $case->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        }
    }
    private function processCatch(Catch_ $catch, string $filePath, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        $varName = $catch->var instanceof Variable ? $this->nodeNameResolver->getName($catch->var) : null;
        $type = TypeCombinator::union(...\array_map(static function (Name $name) : ObjectType {
            return new ObjectType((string) $name);
        }, $catch->types));
        $catchMutatingScope = $mutatingScope->enterCatchType($type, $varName);
        $this->processNodes($catch->stmts, $filePath, $catchMutatingScope);
    }
    private function processTryCatch(TryCatch $tryCatch, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        if ($tryCatch->finally instanceof Finally_) {
            $tryCatch->finally->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        }
    }
    private function processUnreachableStatementNode(UnreachableStatementNode $unreachableStatementNode, string $filePath, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        $originalStmt = $unreachableStatementNode->getOriginalStatement();
        $originalStmt->setAttribute(AttributeKey::IS_UNREACHABLE, \true);
        $originalStmt->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        $this->processNodes([$originalStmt], $filePath, $mutatingScope);
    }
    private function processProperty(Property $property, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        foreach ($property->props as $propertyProperty) {
            $propertyProperty->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            if ($propertyProperty->default instanceof Expr) {
                $propertyProperty->default->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            }
        }
        foreach ($property->attrGroups as $attrGroup) {
            foreach ($attrGroup->attrs as $attribute) {
                $attribute->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            }
        }
    }
    private function processBinaryOp(BinaryOp $binaryOp, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        $binaryOp->left->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        $binaryOp->right->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
    }
    private function processTernary(Ternary $ternary, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : void
    {
        if ($ternary->if instanceof Expr) {
            $ternary->if->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
        }
        $ternary->else->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
    }
    /**
     * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_|\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_|\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classLike
     */
    private function resolveClassOrInterfaceScope($classLike, MutatingScope $mutatingScope) : MutatingScope
    {
        $isAnonymous = $this->classAnalyzer->isAnonymousClass($classLike);
        // is anonymous class? - not possible to enter it since PHPStan 0.12.33, see https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan-src/commit/e87fb0ec26f9c8552bbeef26a868b1e5d8185e91
        if ($classLike instanceof Class_ && $isAnonymous) {
            $classReflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getAnonymousClassReflection($classLike, $mutatingScope);
        } else {
            $className = $this->resolveClassName($classLike);
            if (!$this->reflectionProvider->hasClass($className)) {
                return $mutatingScope;
            }
            $classReflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getClass($className);
        }
        try {
            return $mutatingScope->enterClass($classReflection);
        } catch (ShouldNotHappenException $exception) {
        }
        $context = $this->privatesAccessor->getPrivateProperty($mutatingScope, 'context');
        $this->privatesAccessor->setPrivateProperty($context, 'classReflection', null);
        try {
            return $mutatingScope->enterClass($classReflection);
        } catch (ShouldNotHappenException $exception) {
        }
        return $mutatingScope;
    }
    /**
     * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_|\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_|\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Trait_|\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classLike
     */
    private function resolveClassName($classLike) : string
    {
        if ($classLike->namespacedName instanceof Name) {
            return (string) $classLike->namespacedName;
        }
        if (!$classLike->name instanceof Identifier) {
            return '';
        }
        return $classLike->name->toString();
    }
    /**
     * @param callable(Node $trait, MutatingScope $scope): void $nodeCallback
     */
    private function processTrait(Trait_ $trait, MutatingScope $mutatingScope, callable $nodeCallback) : void
    {
        $traitName = $this->resolveClassName($trait);
        if (!$this->reflectionProvider->hasClass($traitName)) {
            $trait->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $mutatingScope);
            $this->nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes($trait->stmts, $mutatingScope, $nodeCallback);
            $this->decorateTraitAttrGroups($trait, $mutatingScope);
            return;
        }
        $traitClassReflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getClass($traitName);
        $traitScope = clone $mutatingScope;
        /** @var ScopeContext $scopeContext */
        $scopeContext = $this->privatesAccessor->getPrivateProperty($traitScope, self::CONTEXT);
        $traitContext = clone $scopeContext;
        // before entering the class/trait again, we have to tell scope no class was set, otherwise it crashes
        $this->privatesAccessor->setPrivateProperty($traitContext, 'classReflection', $traitClassReflection);
        $this->privatesAccessor->setPrivateProperty($traitScope, self::CONTEXT, $traitContext);
        $trait->setAttribute(AttributeKey::SCOPE, $traitScope);
        $this->nodeScopeResolverProcessNodes($trait->stmts, $traitScope, $nodeCallback);
        $this->decorateTraitAttrGroups($trait, $traitScope);
    }
}
